Promote Your G-Business
To effectively promote your business, you need to create a balanced marketing strategy by utilizing all your marketing channels - Web advertising, direct mail and public relations. An integrated strategy contributes to a company's overall success.
DEVELOP A MARKETING PLAN
Review and update your marketing plan monthly to ensure you stay focused and on budget.
The marketing plan is your first step in promoting your business and is a roadmap to help you focus on and define your overall business strategy.
INGREDIENTS
- Define your objectives. What do you want your marketing to accomplish? List changes occurring in the market, including environment, economy, customer perceptions, etc.
- Create a competitive analysis worksheet. Your spreadsheet should include your competition and competing products. How do your products stack up to the competition? Compare all the features/benefits of your product to your competitors. Include a statement of your company's and/or product's unique or outstanding strengths.
- Create an advertising and promotion plan. Map out promotions by product, marketing medium and month. Include promotion costs, expected response rates and estimated revenues.
- Develop comprehensive budgets and timelines. Complete down to individual profit & loss calculations for each promotion.
WORK THE WEB
Your marketing mix should include a comprehensive online strategy with a Web site:
- Inexpensive
- Quick and easy for prospects to learn about you
- Offers unlimited space to provide as much information as you want, including photos and graphics
- Your business's location and size don't matter-you become a global player online
YOUR WEB STRATEGY
- Drive visitors to your site: Include your Web address on every promotional piece and correspondence you send.
- Create a general viewing area and a private viewing area for members only, stockholders, distributors or your sales reps. Viewers must enter a user name and password to gain entry into their assigned area. Information may include annual reports, distributor reports, etc.
- Accept purchases online. Make it easy for customers to purchase your product. Don't bury shopping cart access.
Incorporate internal and external promotion plans.
- Internal promotion includes developing a marketing plan for marketing your Web site and determining what information to make available for viewing.
- External promotion includes expanding your market reach by using discussion groups, newsgroups, e-mail marketing, pop-up and banner advertising and private user sites.
DESIGN YOUR SITE TO INCREASE SALES
- Make your site easy to navigate-organize menu options carefully. Don't bury pages or make them hard to find.
- Highlight new products or update information on your home page.
- Include information about your company-who you are, what you do and how long you have been in business. Consider including a list of clients but remember, your competitors surf your site too. Don't give away too much information!
- Make it easy for customers to reach you. Provide phone, fax, mail and e-mail contact information.
- Keep pages simple for quick loading. Test how long it takes for each page to load using a dial-up connection. If a page takes 15 seconds or longer to load, the visitor will lose interest.
- Include a listing of your products, complete with photos. Make sure pictures are large enough to show detail or include a zoom option to enlarge the picture.
- Offer a shopping cart complete with credit card ordering capabilities (if you're selling products). List your toll-free and fax numbers as alternative options.
- Keep information on your Web site fresh. Updating it regularly will keep customers coming back to see what's new.
PROMOTE YOUR SITE
Be proactive in helping customers and prospects find your Web site. You have to take certain steps to boost awareness of your site.
SEARCH ENGINES
Viewers type keywords into search engines to help find a Web site or information about a particular topic. The most popular search engines are:
Google www.google.com
Yahoo www.yahoo.com
MSN Search www.search.msn.com
AOL Search www.aolsearch.aol.com (internal)
www.search.aol.com (external)
Ask Jeeves www.askjeeves.com
TRACKING RESULTS
TOO MUCH MARKETING?
Customers generally begin to feel they are being contacted too frequently if they receive more than 12 promotions a year from a company. To avoid turning off your customers:
- Keep your promotions to one contact per month.
- Vary your methods of communication with a mix ofe-mail, mail and telephone.
Use source or tracking codes to accurately measure the number of responses. Include a unique source, tracking or key code on the reply card. Create a unique URL on your Web site for each offer. Instruct customer service to ask customers to provide the code when ordering by phone or online.
Response Rates
To calculate the percent of responses generated by a specific mailing, divide the total quantity mailed of a key code, by the number of responses you tracked to the key code to obtain a response rate.
10,000 (total quantity mailed in cell A)
500 (total number of people who responded to the mailing) = 5%
POWER OF PUBLIC RELATIONS
Public relations, or PR, is a great way to gain national exposure at minimal costs, because you're letting the media do the promoting for you. The benefits of PR include:
- It's an effective way to reach a broad audience.
- It creates the feel of being "endorsed" by a print or broadcast medium.
PRESS RELEASE VERSUS MEDIA ALERT
A press release is sent to all print and electronic publications and news personnel and provides a more detailed description about a product or service as well as information about the company.
A media alert is used to publicize events to radio and TV. It is an invitation to the media to attend a presentation or ceremony and it includes only basic information.
FOUR WAYS TO GAIN PUBLICITY
- Write a column in your local newspaper educating consumers about your area of expertise
- Conduct a seminar on a topic related to your business.
- Sponsor an industry or community event.
- Create a community contest or industry awards program.
CREATE A MEDIA LIST
- Create a media list of trade and local and national publications relevant to your business.
- Keep the list updated.
- Segment your list by type of publication or type of editor.
- Send press releases only to interested media
FOUR KEYS TO PR SUCCESS
- Know what reporters consider newsworthy.
- Follow the release format, and include storytelling in your release.
- Use proper grammar and proof your communications for typos.
- Understand reporter routines, competitive concerns and content constraints.
PRESS RELEASE VERSUS MEDIA ALERT
If your company is new or unfamiliar to a reporter, he/she may ask you to provide more information about your company through a press kit. Build a press kit with a pocket folder and printouts with the following information:
- Press release
- About your company
- About your company leaders
- Photo of president or sponsored event
- Product information sheet and a sample of products
- Testimonials touting the product or service you are promoting
- Include current awards or recognitions your company has recently received
- Include a catalog and pertinent brochures of products (if you don't have a catalog)
- Include information of how your product is unique or heads and shoulders above similar products
MEASURING RESULTS
- Make your copy sizzle. You may have more space to write but flat copy is dull.
- Provide clear, fast benefits, right now.
- Present tense outsells future tense.
- The Internet offers immediate results for customers who want immediate satisfaction. Provide information to them today, and get to the point quickly.
- Don't make customers search for the purpose of your existence. Spell it out.
ONLINE ADVERTISING
Effective Banner Ads/Buttons Use advertising on Web sites related to your products.
| Pros |
Cons |
| Low-cost (when compared to other marketing channels and the number of people you reach) |
Paying for unwanted distribution |
| Large circulation |
Cannot control areas of distribution |
| May target ad placement by section (business, sports, real estate, etc.) |
Your ad may get lost in the clutter |
| Quick impact (within a week) |
Short-term exposure. Shelf life is one day |
The disadvantage of banner ads is there are so many ads appearing on screen that most viewers unconsciously filter them out.
THE ADVERTISING ADVANTAGE
Newspaper Advertising Newspapers reach a big audience at little cost. If you're promoting to a consumer market, newspaper advertisements reach the greatest number of people, at a very low per-contact rate. If you're targeting businesses, consider advertising in the business section of the local paper.
| Buttons and Banners |
Specifications |
| Advertising buttons |
Usually square (125 pixels x 125 pixels) and can be located anywhere on a page. |
| Tower buttons |
Generally located on either side of the page shaped like a taller, rectangle (125 pixels x 600 pixels) and looks like a tower—hence, its name. There is also a junior tower size—about one-half the size of the regular tower size. |
| Micro buttons |
Smaller buttons (88 x 31 pixels) designed for smaller spaces. Usually one identifier such as a word is centered in the button. |
| Banner ads |
Many different types, but most often located in the top-middle of a Web site. Size is almost always rectangle (468x60 pixels). Often have moving and rotating content to attract a viewer's eye. |
WRITING FOR THE INTERNET
- Make your copy sizzle. You may have more space to write but flat copy is dull.
- Provide clear, fast benefits, right now.
- Present tense outsells future tense.
- The Internet offers immediate results for customers who want immediate satisfaction. Provide information to them today, and get to the point quickly.
- Don't make customers search for the purpose of your existence. Spell it out.
DESIGNING YOUR AD
The key components to include in your display ad include:
- Headline - usually at the top of the page and should be large enough to attract the eye. Keep it short—one line or no more than five words long.
- Subhead - placed below the headline, although not as large; it provides more detail.
- Copy or body copy - describes your product, offer and contact information.
- Graphics - an illustration that makes a visual statement. A graphic statement may be a logo, a mascot or a photo of the product or staff.
- Signature - the company's trademarked version of its name.
- Slogan - a short phrase or motto associated with the spirit of the product or service.
- Contact information - may include Web site, phone number, and/or address information.
INSERTS
Newspapers offer advertisers the ability to insert a flyer or promotion piece into the paper on specific dates.
- Rates are generally higher than display advertising but provide more flexibility.
- You can insert sizes from 5" x 9": up to 11" x 17".
- Pieces may be two-sided.
- Pieces may be in full color.
- Distribution may be limited to specific regions or zip codes.
- As a full-size, stand-alone piece, your insert is easier to see than a 4" display ad.
- You have the ability to test promotion materials and offers by geographic area.
CLASSIFIEDS
Advantages:
- Classified ads are less expensive than display ads
- The classified section is located in a specific section of the paper, making it easy to find
- Display ad may be placed anywhere and may be hard to spot
- Flag main ads with classified advertising
- Cheaper to produce than a display ad
Before purchasing ad space, determine your advertising objectives. Your ad strategy defines who you want to reach, what benefits you want to offer and the reason for advertising (generating sales or increasing your exposure, also known as image ads).
FREQUENCY OF INSERTION
Don't plan on single insertions. Frequency is the key to creating a successful advertising strategy. Consistent exposure to your target audience develops a potential customer's sense of familiarity with your products and services.
ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS
Review Audited Statistics Consumer magazine circulations are audited by the ABC (Audit Bureau of Circulations), and business magazine circulations are audited by the BPA (Business Publications Audit of Circulation). Information includes:
- Subscription versus single copy or newsstand sales
- Target market - includes demographic and geographic information of subscribers/readers
- Rates for a single insertion or discounts for multiple insertions
- Closing and artwork due dates
- Available ad sizes
DECODING DIRECT MAIL
Direct mail targets a specific group based on demographics or psychographics. Messages may be customized to each customer or group creating the feeling that you're talking to the customer one-on-one. There are two types of direct mailings:
| Specifications |
Acquisition mailings - Designed to attract new customers. Promotional copy is more informative and educational and makes the prospect comfortable enough to trust your company.
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Customer-retention mailings - Designed to prompt current customers to purchase a product update or additional products you offer to renew a subscription or membership. Promotional copy is less educational as customers already have purchased your product.
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TWO TYPES OF LISTS
- Compiled lists - names are collected from a source such as a directory and are not updated frequently. Compiled lists are already six months old by the time they are published and are only updated periodically.
- Response lists - include subscribers, sweepstakes respondents, buyers, seminar attendees. These lists will generate a better response than a compiled list, because the individuals on this list have already responded to a mail offer and are buyers.
In order of responsiveness: Subscriber lists are more responsive than membership lists, buyers lists are more responsive than sweepstakes lists and sweepstakes lists are more responsive than compiled lists.
TRACKING RESPONSES
Include a unique tracking response code on each ad to tell you where and when the ad appeared. Keep a tally of responses by tracking code to compare the effectiveness of each ad.
MAILING LISTS
List selection is essential to the success of your mailing. The SRDS (Standard Rate and Data Service) publishes directories listing thousands of mailing lists available for one-time use, complete with descriptions, cost per thousand and list owner or manager contact information. Lists are usually available for rental in thousand name blocks (with a minimum 5,000 names) and prices are quoted as /M (per thousand).
To determine the price of a list, multiply
10 x $150 or
10,000 names @ $150/M = $1,500
PROMOTION PACKAGES
| There are a variety of direct marketing promotion pieces—from the traditional envelope package to the double postcard. |
| Traditional package |
Components include a #10 window envelope with "teaser copy," a letter that includes a P.S. at the end, a lift letter, a business reply card (BRC) that is generally postcard size or a business reply mail (BRM) to be inserted into the #9 envelope) and a #9 business reply envelope. |
| Self-mailer |
A self-contained, stand-alone mailing piece. A perforated response card may be included with the piece for easy clipping and mailing. Self-mailers provide more space for a more thorough product description and photo. Response rates produced by self-mailers may be lower than the response rate of a traditional package but the cost savings in sending a self-mailer are enough to offset the lower response rate. |
| Single and double postcards |
The minimum size allowable to mail by the United States Postal Service is 4" x 6" and may be as large as 8 1/2" x 11". A response card may be attached but generally the prospect is directed to call a toll-free number or visit a Web site for more information or to order. |
| Coupons |
A popular way to bring customers to your store or business is to offer an introductory, preseason or redeemable coupon. Include a "redeem by" or "offer ends" date to prompt quick action by the prospect. |
| Lumpies |
A promotion mailing that includes an irregularly shaped "give away" included in the mailing giving the package a lumpy look. A lumpy is usually sent to a small, highly targeted group of individuals to generate excitement (and sales leads) for your product or service. This is the most expensive type of mailing. |
| Cooperative mailings |
Popular with retailers attempting to drive customers to their store, cooperative mailings consist of an envelope with up to 50 coupons inserted and mailed to a geographic region. The advantage of a cooperative mailing is the low mailing cost. The disadvantage is you may get lost in the sea of coupons and your competitors, who also may be included in the mailing, may have better placement than you, thus, reducing your coupon's effectiveness. |
WHO DOES WHAT
| List Owner |
Individual or company that owns the mailing list. |
| List Manager |
Company that manages the list rental and maintenance of the list for the list owner. |
| List Broker |
Coordinates the rental of the list between the list owner and mailer. Brokers will make list recommendations to mailers. List brokers are paid a commission by the list owner for brokering the list rental. Commissions are between 10% and 20% of the gross base price of the rental. The mailer is rarely charged a fee to use a list broker. |
www.socrates.com
WHO SENDS THE E-MAIL?
Outsource the act of sending your broadcast e-mails. A professional service provider can:
- Send to hundreds or thousands of addresses without overtaxing their Web server—or activating internal spam filters
- Guide you through the legalities of offering "opt-out" options
- Handle bounce-back e-mails without clogging the server
Offer extra services like tracking link usage within your e-mail message, and other reporting, refer-a-friend and Web-based services.
HTML OR TEXT?
You can send an HTML e-mail—with colored fonts, graphics and bold/italics in the body—or you can send straight text. Or you can send both. A professional service provider can send out both versions, and the HTML e-mail will go to addresses with servers that support HTML; the text version will go to all others.
INGREDIENTS FOR SUCCESS
Typically, the direct marketing success formula is 40% lists, 40% offer, and 20% creative. The tested theory is you can have the most attractive mailer in the world, but if it reaches the wrong audience, your response will be poor. It is important to continuously test prices, lists, packages, color, etc. Marketing materials have a tendency to wear out if mailed too often or too soon.
40% = lists 40% = offer 20% = creative
TRACKING RESPONSES
One big advantage with direct mail is the ability to test different mailing components such as lists, type of package or offer.
- Your best performing package is called the "Control Package." Testing allows you a way to try to "beat the control package" with a newer, better responding promotion piece.
- Test packages should always be mailed against the control package and the control package should make up 80% of your total mailing quantity.
- f a test package produces more than a 20% increase in response, retest the test piece during the next mailing to verify the increased response is sustainable or was a fluke. Each test group is called a "cell."
- If you plan to mail 50,000 pieces, your test group should equal 10,000 pieces.
- Split test cells into an A/B split (equal quantities selected by using a random nth selection).
- Mail 5,000 with a new offer and 5,000 to a list you have never mailed before.
- Mailing results are only considered significant if one test package generates a 20% increase.
| PROS OF HTML |
CONS OF HTML |
| Looks impressive |
Not everyone can see it |
| Can show your logo and other graphics; may improve response |
Takes a while to download the graphics |
| Can embed live links to your Web site |
If message doesn't get through to a prospect, they won't see the links |
May be identified as spam by some servers
| PROS OF HTML |
CONS OF HTML |
| Everyone can read it |
Not visually exciting |
| Opens immediately |
Can't even use bold or underline in copy |
| URLs always show up |
Reader must cut and paste URL into browser to get to your site |
More likely to get past spam filters
BRING IN BROADCAST E-MAIL
E-mail is the fastest growing form of communication with customers and prospects. Why?
- Sending e-mail is inexpensive
- It saves time—you can get your message out within a day
- It includes automated tracking so you can see response rates
Use broadcast e-mail to:
- Alert prospects and clients to new product or service announcements
- Distribute special discount offers
- Send out e-Newsletters
- Spread "forward to a friend" coupons and other promotional offers
- Traditional direct marketing
E-MAIL LISTS
You can build your own e-mail list or rent one as you would a direct mail list. Good ways to build your own list include:
- Capture customer e-mail addresses when you get their order. Be sure to include an "opt out" checkbox if they don't want to receive e-mails.
- An informative e-Newsletter or online publication and ask people to "opt in" to receive e-mail notifications regarding it.
- Do the same for a "members-only" section of your Web site.
- Update your list every time you send out a broadcast e-mail—people change their e-mail addresses frequently.
Asking prospects and customers to "opt in" to your e-mail list and receive updates, sale notifications or e-Newsletters helps to ensure that your message will make it past spam filters.
www.socrates.com
WRITE A PRESS RELEASE
What goes into a press release?
The Five W's and an H
You're writing to journalists, provide them with the basic information they need:
- Who are you? How long has your company been in existence? Include your Web address for company information.
- What products/services does your company provide?
- When will the new product/service be available?
- Where are you located?
- Why is your story newsworthy? Why is this product/service different?
- How is your company different? How will your product/service benefit the user?
If you provide journalists with this information in that order, then you've made their lives easier—and your release is less likely to end up in the trash can.
The secret to getting your item mentioned in the press is the "hook" or story angle you present to the reporter to sell your story. What are you promoting? Why is it important?
INCLUDE THESE BASIC ELEMENTS IN EVERY PRESS RELEASE YOU SEND, IN THE FOLLOWING ORDER: FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Customarily these words appear in the upper left hand corner under your letterhead.
| Contact Information: |
Drop down a line or two below the release statement and list the contact name, title, e-mail, telephone and fax numbers of your company spokesperson. |
| Headline: |
Drop two lines down from contact information and create an interesting headline no more than 5-7 words long. Use a boldface type. |
| Dateline: |
Include the city and date of your press release. |
| Lead Paragraph: |
Grab the reader's attention in the first paragraph. Include relevant information to your message through the five W's and an H (who, what, when, where, why and how). |
| Body Text: |
The main body of your press release and where your message should fully develop. |
| Include a quote: |
One from the company president, association leader or prominent community member to put in some perspective. |
| Recap: |
At the lower left hand corner of your last page restate your product's specifications, and highlight a product release date. |
INCLUDE THESE COMMON ELEMENTS IN YOUR RELEASE:
- If your release runs two pages, include "- more -" in the center bottom of the page.
- At the end of your release include four pound signs # # # # or "- end -" to let the reporter know your release has concluded.
- Use bullet points to highlight key points in your announcement.
Always ask these questions when writing a press release:What will the product do for the consumer? How is it different from competing products?
This product is not intended to provide legal advice or substitute for the advice of an attorney.
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